Salma al-Shehab, a Saudi woman and PhD student at Leeds University, has been released after serving part of her 34-year sentence for her involvement in social media activism supporting women’s rights. Her case, which began with an arrest in 2021, has sparked significant international outcry and drawn attention to ongoing concerns about human rights in Saudi Arabia.

The Arrest and Sentence

In 2021, al-Shehab was arrested during a visit to her home country for retweeting messages related to women’s rights, including the support of jailed activists. These tweets, seen as critical of the government, led to her being charged under Saudi Arabia’s strict anti-terrorism laws.

Initially sentenced to six years in prison, al-Shehab’s term was controversially extended to 34 years after an appeal. The harsh sentence sparked protests globally, with human rights organizations demanding her release and drawing attention to the broader issue of free speech restrictions in the kingdom.

Global Advocacy and Release

After years of legal battles and international pressure, al-Shehab was finally released in February 2025. However, her sentence was not entirely overturned, and she now faces a 34-year travel ban, preventing her from returning to the UK or engaging in international activism.

Despite the release, al-Shehab’s case remains a significant symbol of the challenges faced by activists in Saudi Arabia. The country has long been criticized for its repression of free speech and harsh treatment of those advocating for reforms, especially women’s rights.

The Bigger Picture

Al-Shehab’s case is far from isolated. Many human rights defenders in Saudi Arabia face similar threats of arrest and imprisonment for advocating for political change, gender equality, and free speech. These violations, along with restrictions on the press and activists, have been under increasing scrutiny by international organizations.

Her release, while a sign of hope, is also a reminder of the broader struggles faced by individuals who challenge oppressive systems. As global awareness of the situation grows, it is hoped that the case of Salma al-Shehab will continue to inspire efforts toward greater human rights reforms in the country.