Pakistan Stays the Course on Indus Waters Treaty Proceedings

Pakistan has announced that it will continue to participate in neutral expert proceedings under the Indus Waters Treaty, even as India has chosen to boycott the process. The decision underscores Pakistan’s commitment to international dispute resolution mechanisms and its determination to safeguard water rights under the treaty.

The Indus Waters Treaty, brokered by the World Bank in 1960, governs the distribution of water from the Indus River system between Pakistan and India. Disagreements have arisen in recent years over India’s construction of hydroelectric projects, including the Kishanganga and Ratle dams, which Pakistan argues violate treaty provisions by potentially affecting downstream flows.

India has opted out of the neutral expert process, raising concerns about its willingness to engage in treaty-based mechanisms. Pakistan, however, has reiterated that it will fully cooperate with the neutral expert appointed by the World Bank, viewing the process as essential for ensuring fairness and transparency.

Officials from Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry emphasized that the country remains committed to upholding the treaty and resolving disputes through internationally recognized forums. They noted that Pakistan’s participation demonstrates its respect for international law and its readiness to protect national interests through legal and diplomatic channels.

The neutral expert proceedings are expected to examine technical aspects of India’s projects, including design and operational impacts on water flow. Pakistan hopes that the findings will reinforce its position and prevent unilateral actions that could undermine the treaty’s framework.

By continuing with the process despite India’s boycott, Pakistan is signaling to the international community that it values cooperation, accountability, and adherence to agreements. The move also highlights the broader importance of water security in South Asia, where rivers remain a lifeline for millions.

As tensions persist, the Indus Waters Treaty remains a critical instrument for peace and stability between the two neighbors. Pakistan’s decision to stay engaged reflects both pragmatism and a long-term vision for safeguarding its water resources.Focus keyphrase