In a dramatic turn of events, the Senate passed the contentious amendments to the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) following a chaotic session rife with opposition protests. The amendments, which had already cleared the National Assembly, are now set to become law, leaving many questioning their implications for digital rights and freedom of expression in Pakistan.

The session turned heated as opposition lawmakers raised slogans and disrupted proceedings, accusing the government of bulldozing legislation without adequate debate. Despite their resistance, the ruling party pushed the amendments through, arguing that the changes were essential to address cybercrimes more effectively and protect citizens from online harassment and abuse.

Key Changes to PECA
The approved amendments aim to expand the scope of the law, with stricter penalties for those convicted of online defamation and cyber offenses. Supporters claim that these changes are necessary to curb rising cases of cyber harassment and fake news. However, critics argue that the amendments could stifle free speech and be misused to silence dissent.

Opposition’s Concerns
Opposition members criticized the government’s approach, describing it as authoritarian. They expressed fears that the amendments might be weaponized against political opponents, journalists, and activists, further shrinking the space for free expression in the digital sphere.

Public Reaction
The amendments have sparked mixed reactions from the public and rights organizations. While some individuals support the move to combat cybercrimes, many digital rights advocates have voiced concerns about the potential for abuse and the lack of transparency in the legislative process.