Commonwealth Observers Critique Pakistan’s 2024 Elections

A recent report by Commonwealth election observers has voiced concerns over the fairness of Pakistan’s 2024 general elections. The report, issued well over a year after the electoral event, suggests that voters experienced limitations on their fundamental political entitlements during the process.

The extensive report, consisting of 161 pages, specifically draws attention to the suspension of mobile phone services on the night of the election. Observers stated this action diminished the process’s openness and hindered the effective delivery of results.

The observer group emphasized, “The inability to digitally transmit result forms broadened the scope for potential manipulation of Forms 45, 46, and 47.”

The Commonwealth Observer Group’s analysis indicated discrepancies in documentation. “Our survey of numerous documents suggested instances where copies of Form 45 held by party representatives differed from those utilized in tabulating results displayed on the ECP website. These variations included altered vote totals and turnout figures,” the report stated.

The report further noted, “Several pre-election factors considerably impacted the equity of the playing field. A primary concern was the non-allocation of the bat symbol to a specific political party and the subsequent registration of its candidates as independents.”

Another point of emphasis was the reported mistreatment of party members and supporters. “The COG received multiple accounts of arrests, detentions, and raids on offices and homes, affecting the ability of parties and candidates to practice their fundamental constitutional rights to freely associate and assemble,” the report stated.

In addition to the criticisms, the Commonwealth Observer Group acknowledged the Election Commission of Pakistan’s (ECP) strides in enhancing inclusivity. Specifically mentioned was “a reduction in the voter registration gender gap from 12% in 2013 to 7.7% in the 2024 election.” The expansion of the ECP’s Gender and Social Inclusion Wing also received commendation.

The report mentioned improvements in youth participation, including initiatives such as a gender-based hotline for reporting electoral harassment.

“Pakistan’s democracy possesses substantial potential. The nation boasts a dynamic and diverse media landscape; increased engagement from women and youth; and a pivotal role played by Pakistani Civil Society Organizations (CSOs), consistently advocating for reform and improvement,” the report highlighted.

The report concluded by saying that improvements to electoral processes would depend on broader political conditions.