Pakistan’s ambitious plan to introduce 5G services is facing significant setbacks due to ongoing legal disputes and unresolved telecom mergers, as highlighted by the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA).​

Spectrum Allocation Challenges

The PTA has identified that out of the 196 MHz of spectrum designated for future auctions, 146 MHz is currently entangled in legal disputes. These cases, some pending for years, involve critical bands such as 2600 MHz, 1800 MHz, and 2100 MHz, creating uncertainty that hampers auction planning and investor confidence. ​

Impact on 5G Rollout Timeline

Initially, the government aimed to conduct the 5G spectrum auction by March 2025, with commercial services expected to launch in the first quarter of 2025. However, these legal challenges have led to potential delays, with new projections suggesting the auction may occur later in 2025, and the commercial rollout possibly extending into 2026. ​

Telecom Mergers Complications

Adding to the complexity, the proposed merger between PTCL and Telenor Pakistan remains unresolved. The PTA has not received formal documentation confirming the merger, leaving the matter in a state of uncertainty. This lack of clarity further complicates the regulatory environment and may influence the timing of the 5G auction. ​

Regulatory Initiatives

In response to these challenges, the National Assembly’s Standing Committee on IT and Telecom has formed a sub-committee to address legal hurdles and improve coordination with the judiciary. The goal is to expedite the resolution of pending cases to facilitate the timely launch of 5G services. ​

Conclusion

The combination of legal disputes over spectrum allocation and unresolved telecom mergers poses significant challenges to Pakistan’s 5G ambitions. Addressing these issues promptly is crucial to meet the evolving demands of digital connectivity and maintain investor confidence in the telecommunications sector.