U.S. Labels Colombia and Four Other Nations as Failing in Drug Control Efforts

In a bold move that could reshape international aid and diplomatic relations, U.S. President Donald Trump has officially designated five countries—Colombia, Afghanistan, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Burma (Myanmar)—as having “failed demonstrably” to meet their obligations under international counternarcotic agreements. This annual determination, mandated by U.S. law, signals serious concerns about drug control efforts in these nations and opens the door to potential funding cuts.

Colombia Faces Harsh Criticism Over Cocaine Surge

Among the countries listed, Colombia drew particular scrutiny. According to Trump’s declaration, coca cultivation and cocaine production have reached unprecedented levels under President Gustavo Petro’s administration. The statement criticized Petro’s approach to negotiating with narco-terrorist groups, suggesting it has worsened the crisis rather than curbed it.

Despite acknowledging the bravery of Colombian security forces, Trump placed full responsibility for the country’s drug control failures on its political leadership. He indicated that the designation could be reconsidered if Colombia takes stronger action to eradicate coca crops and reduce cocaine trafficking.

Political Fallout and Petro’s Response

President Gustavo Petro responded with visible frustration, highlighting the sacrifices made by Colombian police, soldiers, and civilians in the fight against drug cartels and guerrilla groups funded by narcotics. In a video message to his cabinet, Petro lamented the U.S. decision, stating, “The United States is decertifying us after dozens of deaths of police officers and soldiers.”

Colombia’s ambassador to Washington, Daniel Garcia-Pena, added that U.S. funding had already been impacted by the dismantling of USAID programs. He warned that if the decertification proceeds, nearly $100 million in non-drug-related aid could be slashed.

Historical Context: A Troubled Partnership

This isn’t the first time Colombia has faced U.S. decertification. The country was previously added to the list in 1997, during a period when drug cartels had infiltrated the highest levels of government. Although billions in U.S. aid have flowed into Colombia since 2000, the partnership began to fray in recent years—especially after the suspension of aerial glyphosate spraying, a key strategy in coca eradication.

What Decertification Means Under U.S. Law

Under American law, the president must annually identify countries that have failed to meet their obligations under international drug control agreements. This designation can lead to significant reductions in foreign aid and increased diplomatic pressure. While military and humanitarian assistance may be exempt, other forms of support—especially economic and development aid—are vulnerable to cuts.

Looking Ahead: Will Colombia Recalibrate Its Strategy?

The U.S. declaration places Colombia at a crossroads. With mounting pressure from Washington and internal challenges in combating drug trafficking, the Petro administration may need to reassess its current policies. Whether Colombia will take more aggressive steps to meet international expectations remains to be seen—but the stakes, both politically and economically, are undeniably high.