The Indian government has introduced the Waqf (Amendment) Bill in parliament, proposing significant changes to the management of waqf properties—Islamic charitable endowments. These amendments include the inclusion of non-Muslim members in the central Waqf Council and waqf boards, as well as granting the government authority to determine ownership of disputed waqf properties.

Waqf properties encompass land and assets donated by Muslims for religious, educational, or charitable purposes, traditionally managed exclusively by Muslim-led boards. Critics, including opposition lawmakers and Muslim organizations, argue that the proposed bill could erode Muslim property rights and represents an attempt by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government to exert control over Islamic assets. They contend that the inclusion of non-Muslim members may undermine the autonomy of waqf boards and potentially lead to the state confiscating historic religious sites lacking formal documentation. ​

Minister of Minority Affairs Kiren Rijiju, who introduced the bill, asserts that the amendments aim to combat corruption and mismanagement within waqf boards, describing the bill as a “pro-Muslim reform.” He emphasizes that the changes are intended to enhance transparency and efficiency in the administration of waqf properties.

The bill’s introduction has sparked widespread debate and concern among India’s Muslim community, which comprises approximately 14% of the nation’s population. Many fear that the proposed changes could lead to increased government intervention in religious affairs and the potential loss of control over significant community assets.

As the bill moves through the legislative process, it continues to face scrutiny and opposition from various stakeholders who question its implications for minority rights and the preservation of religious autonomy in India.