Pakistan Faces Alarming Obesity Epidemic: Over 100 Million Adults Affected

A recent health summit in Lahore has revealed a staggering statistic: more than 100 million adults in Pakistan—over three-quarters of the population—are now overweight or obese. Experts warn that this silent epidemic is fueling a surge in chronic diseases and could overwhelm the country’s already strained healthcare system.

Obesity Driving Chronic Illness Nationwide

Medical professionals at the event highlighted the direct link between obesity and rising cases of diabetes, hypertension, heart attacks, strokes, infertility, and kidney failure. Professor Waseem Hanif, a leading endocrinologist from the University of Birmingham, emphasized that obesity is “a normal response to an abnormal environment,” and that South Asians face higher health risks even at lower body weights.

New Treatments Offer Hope—but Lifestyle Changes Are Key

The summit also marked the launch of Pakistan’s first generic version of tirzepatide, a breakthrough drug capable of reducing body weight by up to 25%. While promising, experts stressed that medication must be paired with balanced diets and regular exercise to be truly effective. “Obesity is a disease, and its main symptom is hunger,” said Prof. Hanif.

Obesity: The Root of Non-Communicable Diseases

Renowned gastroenterologist Prof. Aftab Mohsin described obesity as “the mother of all sins,” noting that controlling it could significantly reduce the burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as diabetes and cardiovascular conditions. He urged both medical and lifestyle interventions to reverse the trend.

Pharmaceutical Industry Steps Up

Dr. Khurram Hussain, Managing Director of Getz Pharma, reaffirmed the company’s commitment to providing affordable, evidence-based treatments for obesity and related complications. He highlighted the role of GLP-1 and GIP therapies in supporting weight reduction and improving overall health outcomes.

PAK-SEHAT Study Reveals Startling Data

Dr. Khurram Nasir, co-investigator of the PAK-SEHAT study, shared findings that only one in five adults in Pakistan maintains a normal BMI. The study, recently presented at the American Society for Preventive Cardiology, identified obesity as the leading risk factor for cardiovascular disease and hypertension in the country.

A Call to Action for Public Health

With obesity now affecting the majority of Pakistan’s adult population, health experts are calling for urgent national interventions. These include public awareness campaigns, improved access to medical care, and stronger regulatory support for weight management therapies.